There’s something incredibly comforting about a layered, cheesy casserole that feels like a big warm hug on a plate. This Ground Beef Enchilada Casserole Recipe is exactly that—a flavorful, satisfying dish that’s a family favorite in our kitchen. It combines rich, spiced ground beef with tender corn tortillas and melty cheese for an inviting meal everyone will love.
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Why You'll Love This Recipe
I have to say, this Ground Beef Enchilada Casserole Recipe has become one of those dishes I turn to when I want something hearty but don't want a million dishes to clean up. It’s a crowd-pleaser, a make-ahead miracle, and it genuinely tastes better the next day.
- Flavor-packed layers: The blend of spices, smoky roasted tomatoes, and a touch of cocoa powder make the filling uniquely rich without overwhelming heat.
- Simple prep but impressive results: You’ll get a multi-layered enchilada experience without rolling individual tortillas.
- Perfect balance of textures: Charred corn tortillas, creamy cheeses, and a luscious sauce make every bite delightful.
- Flexible and forgiving: You can customize the beans, corn, or olives to suit your freezer contents or preferences.
Ingredients & Why They Work
This dish is all about layering bold but balanced flavors that complement without stealing the show. Knowing why each ingredient is in there helps you feel confident swapping or skipping things if you need to.
- Lean ground beef: Provides hearty protein and a rich base flavor for the sauce.
- Yellow onion: Adds a subtle sweetness and depth when sautéed.
- Flour: Helps thicken the sauce so it’s luscious but not runny.
- Chili powder: Essential for that classic enchilada taste, but not spicy like cayenne.
- Ground cumin, garlic powder, coriander, smoked paprika, dried oregano, cayenne pepper: These spices layer flavor complexity—trust the combo, it’s tried and true!
- Garlic cloves: Fresh garlic makes all the difference in brightness over powder alone.
- Tomato paste: Intensifies the tomato flavor and contributes to thickening.
- Reduced sodium chicken broth: Adds liquid for simmering without overpowering saltiness.
- Fire roasted diced tomatoes and mild chopped green chiles: Give smoky, slightly tangy notes plus a gentle warmth.
- Unsweetened cocoa powder, sugar, pinch of cinnamon: These surprising additions mimic authentic Mexican chocolate to deepen flavor.
- Pinto beans, sweet corn, chopped black olives: Colorful mix-ins that provide texture, heartiness, and brightness.
- Apple cider vinegar: Just a splash balances richness with a mild tang.
- Corn tortillas: Use quality but affordable ones; their thinner texture keeps layers from getting mushy.
- Monterrey Jack and sharp cheddar cheese: Freshly grated for gooey, melty, savory goodness.
Make It Your Way
One of the things I love most about this Ground Beef Enchilada Casserole Recipe is how flexible it is. I often tweak the add-ins depending on what’s in the fridge or pantry, and it always turns out great. So don’t hesitate to make it your own!
- Variation: Sometimes I swap pinto beans for black beans or add chopped green bell peppers for extra color and crunch—the flavor still sings through.
- Dietary tweak: For a lighter version, you can substitute ground turkey or chicken and reduce cheese amounts to taste.
- Extra heat: If you want a little more kick, I add diced jalapeños or a pinch more cayenne—just be careful not to overpower the dish.
- Make it vegetarian: Omit the beef and increase beans and veggies, adding a smoky chipotle in adobo for depth.
Step-by-Step: How I Make Ground Beef Enchilada Casserole Recipe
Step 1: Build That Flavorful Base
Start by browning the ground beef with chopped yellow onion in a large Dutch oven or heavy saucepan. I love to get it just right here—letting the meat get a little caramelized adds dimension. Once it’s mostly cooked, sprinkle in the flour and your seasoning mix, stirring for about two minutes. This step really wakes up the spices and helps thicken the sauce later. Don’t skip it!
Step 2: Simmer the Saucy Magic
Turn the heat to low and stir in tomato paste and minced garlic, cooking for another minute to coax out their richness. Then add chicken broth, fire roasted tomatoes, green chiles, cocoa powder, sugar, and a pinch of cinnamon. Bring everything to a gentle simmer, stirring frequently. This patience pays off—the sauce thickens beautifully over about 15 minutes into a luscious, rich base that tastes like a million bucks.
Step 3: Stir in the Goodies
Once the sauce is thickened, stir in pinto beans, corn, black olives, and apple cider vinegar. Taste and adjust the seasoning with salt and pepper—this step is key, so don’t be shy. The vinegar adds a subtle brightness that cuts through the richness perfectly.
Step 4: Tortilla Time — Layer Up!
I like to char the corn tortillas briefly over a flame or in a hot skillet—it adds a smoky note and keeps them from getting mushy. Then, lightly grease a deep 9x13 pan and start layering: spread a thin layer of meat sauce on the bottom, place whole and halved tortillas to cover, add a third of the remaining meat mixture, and sprinkle with cheese. Repeat twice more, ending with cheese on top.
Step 5: Bake and Enjoy
Cover the casserole with foil and bake for 30 minutes at 350°F, then uncover and bake an additional 20 minutes. That bubbling, golden cheese on top is your signal it’s ready. Let it sit for a few minutes before slicing so it holds together nicely.
Top Tip
Over the years, I’ve learned a few tricks that really take this Ground Beef Enchilada Casserole Recipe to the next level. These tips will help you avoid common pitfalls and maximize flavor every time.
- Pre-measure your spices: Mixing all your seasoning together before cooking saves stress and helps you get an even flavor.
- Don’t skip the cocoa powder: It might seem odd, but this ingredient deepens the sauce with a layer of richness that’s subtle but essential.
- Use fresh, grated cheese: Pre-shredded cheeses have anti-caking agents that interfere with melting and texture.
- Char the corn tortillas: This step keeps your layers from slipping apart and adds a lovely smoky bite.
How to Serve Ground Beef Enchilada Casserole Recipe
Garnishes
I like to serve this casserole topped with fresh diced tomatoes, sliced black olives, creamy avocado chunks, fresh cilantro leaves, and a dollop of tangy sour cream. These garnishes add freshness and contrast to the rich casserole, brightening up every mouthful.
Side Dishes
Pairing this with a simple green salad or Mexican rice balances the meal nicely. Sometimes, I make a quick guacamole and chips to start, which keeps the Tex-Mex theme rolling right through the meal.
Creative Ways to Present
For potlucks or celebrations, I’ve layered this casserole in colorful individual ramekins—makes portioning a breeze and they look festive. You could also top each serving with a swirl of chipotle crema or sprinkle extra toasted pumpkin seeds for a fun crunch.
Make Ahead and Storage
Storing Leftovers
Once cooled, I tightly cover the casserole with foil or transfer it to an airtight container and refrigerate for up to five days. Leftovers are actually some of the best bites, as the flavors have melded even further.
Freezing
I often freeze this casserole when I’m prepping meals ahead. I wrap the cooled dish with plastic wrap, then foil, and freeze for up to three months. Keep in mind that tortillas will soften a bit after thawing, so I recommend charring them beforehand or using thicker tortillas for best texture.
Reheating
To reheat, cover with foil and warm in a 350°F oven for about 25 minutes until bubbly. For quick individual servings, microwave for about 60 seconds, adding 20-second intervals if needed. This way, that glorious melty cheese and sauce taste just like fresh.
Frequently Asked Questions:
I recommend sticking with corn tortillas for this recipe. Flour tortillas tend to get soggy and mushy when layered in a casserole like this, whereas corn tortillas hold their texture better, especially if you char them slightly before assembling.
This recipe is flavorful but not spicy hot. The chili powder used isn’t the same as cayenne pepper, and there’s only a small pinch of cayenne—just enough to add warmth without heat. If you prefer more spice, you can add jalapeños or extra cayenne to taste.
Absolutely! You can assemble the entire casserole up to 24 hours in advance and keep it refrigerated, then bake it when ready. Just increase the baking time by about 10 minutes to ensure it’s heated through. Char the tortillas beforehand to help maintain texture if preparing early.
These ingredients add depth and richness to the enchilada sauce, mimicking the flavors of Mexican chocolate. They balance acidity and enhance the savory spices, giving the sauce a subtle complexity that you might not expect but will definitely notice and enjoy.
Final Thoughts
This Ground Beef Enchilada Casserole Recipe feels like a warm kitchen memory every time I make it. It's one of those dishes that brings people together, invites conversation, and leaves you with enough leftovers to savor again the next day. I can’t recommend it enough—give it a try and make it your own, and soon it might become a cherished classic in your home too.
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Ground Beef Enchilada Casserole Recipe
- Prep Time: 45 minutes
- Cook Time: 50 minutes
- Total Time: 1 hour 35 minutes
- Yield: 12 servings
- Category: Main Course
- Method: Baking
- Cuisine: Mexican
- Diet: Low Salt
Description
This Ground Beef Enchilada Casserole features layers of a rich, spiced beef filling with corn tortillas, melted Monterey Jack and sharp cheddar cheeses, all baked to bubbly perfection. Enhanced with a homemade enchilada sauce including cocoa powder, cinnamon, and a mix of seasonings, this comforting casserole delivers authentic Mexican flavors in an easy-to-make dish perfect for family dinners or gatherings.
Ingredients
BEEF FILLING
- 1 ½ pounds lean ground beef
- 1 yellow onion, chopped
- ¼ cup flour
- 3 tablespoons chili powder (NOT cayenne pepper)
- 1 teaspoon ground cumin
- 1 teaspoon garlic powder
- 1 teaspoon ground coriander
- 1 teaspoon salt
- ½ teaspoon smoked paprika
- ½ teaspoon dried oregano
- ¼ teaspoon cayenne pepper (will not make it spicy)
- 4-6 garlic cloves, minced
- ⅓ cup tomato paste
- 3 ½ cups reduced sodium chicken broth
- 1 (14.5 oz) can fire roasted diced tomatoes with juices
- 1 (4 oz) can mild chopped green chiles
- 1 teaspoon unsweetened cocoa powder
- 1 teaspoon sugar
- pinch of cinnamon
ADD LATER
- 1 (15 oz) can pinto beans, rinsed and drained
- 1 (15 oz) can sweet corn, drained
- 1 (6 oz) can chopped black olives, drained
- ½ tablespoon apple cider vinegar
- salt and pepper to taste
LAYERS
- 15 corn tortillas (cut 9 in half)
- 1 ½ cups freshly grated Monterey Jack cheese
- 1 ½ cups freshly grated sharp cheddar cheese
Instructions
- Char Tortillas (Optional): Lightly char the corn tortillas over the flame of a gas burner or in a cast iron skillet until they have charred spots, which helps prevent sogginess.
- Preheat and Prepare Dish: Preheat your oven to 350 degrees F. Lightly grease a deep 9x13-inch baking dish and set aside. Toss the Monterey Jack and sharp cheddar cheeses together in a bowl and set aside.
- Cook Beef and Onions: In a Dutch oven or very large saucepan, brown the ground beef and chopped onion over medium heat until almost cooked through.
- Add Flour and Seasonings: Sprinkle the flour and all the dry seasonings (chili powder, cumin, garlic powder, coriander, salt, smoked paprika, oregano, cayenne) over the beef mixture. Cook while stirring for two minutes to incorporate and cook out the flour.
- Add Tomato Paste and Garlic: Reduce the heat to low, stir in the tomato paste and minced garlic, and cook for one minute to develop flavor.
- Add Liquids and Tomatoes: Stir in the chicken broth, fire-roasted diced tomatoes with juices, and mild chopped green chiles. Add cocoa powder, sugar, and cinnamon to enrich the sauce.
- Simmer Sauce: Bring the sauce to a simmer, then continue simmering while stirring often until the sauce thickens, approximately 15 minutes.
- Add Beans, Corn, Olives, and Vinegar: After thickening, stir in the pinto beans, sweet corn, black olives, and apple cider vinegar. Remove from heat and season with salt and pepper to taste (approximately ½ teaspoon salt and ¼ teaspoon pepper).
- Assemble Casserole: Spread 1 cup of the meat sauce on the bottom of the prepared baking dish. Arrange 2 whole corn tortillas in the middle and surround with 6 tortilla halves to cover the layer fully.
- Layer Meat and Cheese: Spoon about one-third of the remaining meat mixture (about 2 cups) over the tortillas, then sprinkle 1 cup of the cheese blend evenly on top.
- Repeat Layers: Repeat the layering process with tortillas, one-third of the meat mixture, and 1 cup of cheese.
- Final Layer: Finish with the last layer of tortillas, remaining meat mixture, and remaining cheese on top.
- Bake Covered: Cover the baking dish tightly with foil and bake at 350 degrees F for 30 minutes to heat through.
- Bake Uncovered: Remove the foil and bake for an additional 20 minutes until the cheese is melted and bubbly.
- Garnish and Serve: Optionally garnish with fresh tomatoes, olives, avocados, cilantro, and sour cream as desired before serving.
Notes
- Use only corn tortillas; flour tortillas will become soggy or mushy.
- Choose inexpensive corn tortillas; thicker premium tortillas like La Tortilla Factory may be too thick for this recipe.
- Pre-measure all seasonings before cooking to add them together easily and evenly.
- Do not skip the cocoa powder, sugar, and cinnamon as they simulate Mexican chocolate and enrich the enchilada sauce flavor.
- Grate your own cheese fresh for better melting, avoiding pre-shredded cheeses with anti-clumping agents.
- You can customize the add-ins such as beans, corn, and olives to your preference.
- For make-ahead convenience, assemble and refrigerate the casserole (without baking) for up to 24 hours; bake with slightly increased time.
- The meaty enchilada sauce can be made up to 3 days ahead or frozen for up to 3 months.
- Stored casseroles keep well in the refrigerator for 5 days or can be frozen for up to 3 months (wrap tightly).
- When reheating from frozen, bake covered at 425 degrees F for 60 minutes, then uncovered for 15-30 minutes until hot and bubbly.
- Reheat leftovers covered in oven at 350 degrees F for 25 minutes or in microwave in portions for about 1 minute, adding 20-second intervals until heated.
Nutrition
- Serving Size: 1 serving
- Calories: 380 kcal
- Sugar: 5 g
- Sodium: 450 mg
- Fat: 18 g
- Saturated Fat: 7 g
- Unsaturated Fat: 9 g
- Trans Fat: 0 g
- Carbohydrates: 30 g
- Fiber: 6 g
- Protein: 28 g
- Cholesterol: 70 mg
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